Why do I need a breast examination?

Anyone (female or male) who is concerned about a change in their breast(s), be it a lump, thickening, swelling, skin dimple, contour or size change, rash, nipple discharge, retracted nipple or discomfort should have their breasts examined.

How does it work?

Assessment starts with a detailed history of your breast complaint, your risk factors for breast cancer and your general health. A physical examination is then carried out by observation of any changes in your breasts and then the breast and underarm areas are felt for any lumps or thickening. Investigations like a mammogram or breast ultrasound are often useful for additional information and can often be performed during the same visit. More detailed investigations like breast MRI may be advised for certain women and are usually done at a separate visit.

If a solid lump, tissue change, atypical microcalcifications or fluid are detected, cells or tissue are obtained using a needle (fine needle aspirate or core biopsy) and sent for examination under the microscope. The cells or tissue sample undergo histological processing which takes 2-3 days before the result is ready. It is best to make an appointment to receive the results by your doctor who will explain the findings and further management.

Frequently asked questions