It is important to discuss the operation with your surgeon. The aim of surgery is to obtain information about whether your cancer has spread beyond the breast into the lymph nodes, how many nodes (if any) that contain tumour and to remove the tumour. This information will guide further the need for further therapy (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy).

From one hour.

This depends on the complexity of the operation and length of stay in hospital. You will receive a cost breakdown before you book the operation.

With any surgical procedure, there is a potential for unwanted effects. It is essential for you to minimize any risk factors (stop smoking, avoid blood thinning medications, stop the oral contraceptive pill, discuss other medications or supplements) when planning surgery.

Potential unwanted effects include: infection, bleeding, haematoma, seroma, altered sensation, lymphoedema(swelling of the arm), unsightly scars, delayed wound healing. In general, the smaller the number of nodes removed, the less likely is the chance of lymphoedema that may occur from months to years after the operation or radiotherapy.

It is important to discuss the operation with your surgeon. The aim of surgery is to obtain clear excision margins for complete tumour removal in order to reduce the risk of the cancer recurring, to determine if the cancer has spread beyond the breast and to guide further treatment. The best outcome is achieved when you and your surgeon agree that the chosen operation will achieve your goals and expectations, and that you understand and have carefully considered the potential benefit from the procedure against the possible unwanted effects and risks from it.